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Conjunctions are words that join two or more sentences, clauses, or phrases together in a sentence. These word tools help create clear and fluent written English by joining parts of a sentence in simple terms.
Consider these sentences.
- Meeta likes pizza and pastries.
- Is she her friend or not?
- Kavish is playing, but Khushi is studying.
- Everyone hates Priya because she is rude.
The highlighted words – ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’ and ‘because’ – are conjunctions. They join two sentences, phrases, or clauses, and are known as joining words.
Conjunction Exercises For CBSE Class 7 in PDF Format
Conjunctions Exercises for Class 7 With Answers
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with Suitable Conjunctions
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because.
- It rained heavily, ________ we couldn’t go to the park.
- Answer: so
- I wanted to buy a new bicycle, ________ my old one is still in good condition.
- Answer: but
- She studied hard, ________ she got an A in the exam.
- Answer: so
- I’ll have pizza ________ a burger for lunch.
- Answer: or
- We went to the beach ________ enjoyed playing in the sand.
- Answer: and
Exercise 2: Combine Sentences Using Conjunctions
Combine the following pairs of sentences using suitable conjunctions:
- She likes to read. She also enjoys painting.
- Answer: She likes to read, and she also enjoys painting.
- It was raining. We decided to stay indoors.
- Answer: It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.
- He is allergic to peanuts. He can’t eat peanut butter.
- Answer: He is allergic to peanuts, so he can’t eat peanut butter.
- She wanted to go to the concert. She didn’t have enough money.
- Answer: She wanted to go to the concert, but she didn’t have enough money.
- I’ll finish my homework. I will go out to play.
- Answer: I’ll finish my homework, and then I will go out to play.
Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Conjunction
Choose the correct conjunction to complete each sentence: and, but, or, so, because.
- She practiced the piano for hours, ________ she could perform at the recital.
- Answer: so
- I wanted to go to the movies, ________ I had to finish my chores first.
- Answer: but
- He can have cake ________ ice cream for dessert.
- Answer: or
- I brought my umbrella ________ it might rain later.
- Answer: because
- The cat is small ________ very playful.
- Answer: and
Exercise 4: Identify the Conjunctions
Identify the conjunctions in the following sentences:
- The sun was shining, but it was still quite cold.
- Answer: but
- I want to read a book or watch a movie this evening.
- Answer: or
- She is very talented, and she works hard to improve her skills.
- Answer: and
- I couldn’t go to the party because I was not feeling well.
- Answer: because
- He wanted ice cream, so he went to the store to buy some.
- Answer: so
Exercise 5 – Fill in this short paragraph with suitable conjunctions given below
after, and , but, whereas, even though, or , when, till, in spite of, although, |
- One day Mansoor __________________his friends were playing on the ground.
- __________________ the boys were running, he fell on to a rock.
- His friend was worried about him __________________ the other boys wanted to continue to play.
- The boy could be taken to the medical room __________________ to the class.
- The injury appeared to be only skin-deep __________________ it was bleeding.
- They waited there the doctor __________________ came back.
- _________________________the attendant applied some antiseptic, the boys sat on a bench.
- Mansoor put up a brave face, his friend could sense his discomfort.
- __________________his hand was bandaged, he felt the pain.
- __________________the school bus being crowded, Moonis found a seat for himself.
Answers: 1. and; 2. when; 3. whereas; 4. or; 5. but; 6. after; 7. till; 8. even though; 9. although; 10. in spite of
Exercise 6 – Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions:
a) I went to the market ______________ bought some vegetables.
b) She studied hard ______________ passed the examination.
c) He didn’t attend the party ______________ he was feeling sick.
d) We will go on a picnic ______________ it rains.
Answers:
a) and
b) so
c) because
d) unless
Exercise 7 – Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence:
Q.1 I like to read books ______________ I can learn new things.
a) because
b) but
c) or
d) so
Answer: a) because
Q.2 Identify the incorrect conjunction in the following sentence and replace it with the correct one:
He went to the gym ______________ he could improve his health.
a) because
b) but
c) or
d) so
Answer: b) but (should be “because”)
Q.3 Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions:
a) I enjoy playing cricket ______________ my friends.
b) She is studying English ______________ she wants to become a teacher.
c) They are going on a trip ______________ they have been planning for months.
d) He doesn’t like watching TV ______________ he prefers reading books.
Answers:
a) with
b) so
c) because
d) because
Exercise 8 – Use conjunctions to connect the following sentences:
Q.1 I went to the library. I found a book that interested me.
a) I went to the library and found a book that interested me.
b) I went to the library, and I found a book that interested me.
c) I went to the library. And I found a book that interested me.
d) I went to the library, because I found a book that interested me.
Answer: b) I went to the library, and I found a book that interested me.
Q.2 Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence:
She loves dancing ______________ she has won several awards.
a) because
b) but
c) or
d) so
Answer: a) because
Q.3 Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions:
a) He studies hard ______________ he wants to get good grades.
b) She likes playing basketball ______________ she is tall.
c) They are going on a vacation ______________ they need a break.
d) He doesn’t like eating junk food ______________ it’s unhealthy.
Answers:
a) so
b) because
c) because
d) because
Exercise 9 – Use conjunctions to connect the following sentences:
Q.1 I went to the park. I saw a beautiful sunset.
a) I went to the park and saw a beautiful sunset.
b) I went to the park, and I saw a beautiful sunset.
c) I went to the park. And I saw a beautiful sunset.
d) I went to the park, because I saw a beautiful sunset.
Answer: b) I went to the park, and I saw a beautiful sunset.
Q.2 Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence:
He enjoys playing video games ______________ he can relax.
a) because
b) but
c) or
d) so
Answer: a) because
Q.3 Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions:
a) She is studying French ______________ she wants to travel to France.
b) He doesn’t like horror movies ______________ they scare him.
c) They are going on a camping trip ______________ they love nature.
d) I don’t like eating spicy food ______________ it’s too hot.
Answers:
a) so
b) because
c) because
d) because
Exercise 10 – Fill in the blanks with the correct Conjunction options: but/or/and.
- The shopping mall is open between 8 a.m. ____________________ 8 p.m
- It is open on Sundays _________________________ closed on Tuesdays.
- You can go there in the morning ________________________ evening.
- They are doing well ________________________ the shopkeeper is happy.
- Day by day they are doing better ________________________ better.
- Initially, there was nothing more he wanted, ________________________ so he thought.
- Try to write to the dealers ________________________ call them.
- Either you can talk to the owner ________________________ I will.
- Surprisingly, he spent two ________________________ a half hours at the mall.
- The rebate given now is fourteen ________________________ a quarter per cent.
Answers: 1. and; 2. but; 3. or; 4. and; 5. and; 6. or; 7. or; 8. or; 9. and; 10. and
Exercise – 11 Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions.
- My favourite sports are football ____ tennis.
- I wanted to go for a film _____Geeta refused.
- I like cooking _____ I don’t like washing dirty dishes afterwards.
- I need flour, butter, sugar ____ eggs to bake a cake.
- She studies a lot _____ does not get good marks.
- I did not go to the film _____ I had a lot to study.
- It is winter, _____ I am feeling cold.
- You have got an exam tomorrow ______ you must study tonight.
- I do not like jazz music ______ opera.
- I do not like the food at that restaurant ____ its ambience.
- We will win the game ____ we have a strong team.
- 12. Lekha has lots of friends ____ she feels lonely.
Answers: and, but, but, and, yet, as, so, and, as, yet
Exercise 12 – Fill in the correct coordinating conjunction in the blank. ( and, but , so )
- The rain is very heavy, ___________ the game will probably not be played.
- Jimmy works in a restaurant on weekends ___________ during the week.
- Shergill has a great job, ___________ she is a very unhappy person.
- The sun is shining brightly, ___________ the picnic was still cancelled.
- Sita is an excellent painist,___________ she will probably be chosen for the orchestra.
- The security lines are very long at the airport, ___________ you should probably leave early for your flight.
- I will not go to the game, ___________ I will watch it on TV.
- Suzy has six brothers ___________ eleven cousins.
- I do not like burger, ___________ I do like pizza.
- Mohit loves Delhi, ___________ he is thinking of moving there.
Answers: 1. so 2. and 3. but 4. but 5. so 6. so 7. but 8. and 9. but 10. so
Exercise – 13 Fill in the blank using one of the subordinating conjunctions from the list. Use each word only once ( in order that, While, as long as, whenever, because, where, than, that, Before, Unless)
- I will never go to that restaurant again _____________________ I live.
- _____________________ Jose needs help, he calls his two brothers.
- _____________________ Sheldon works for the post office, he never works Sundays.
- I would rather read a book _____________________ watch a stupid television program.
- _____________________ Roger goes to Miami, he will buy a new bathing suit.
- _____________________ travellers have time to pass through security, it is recommended that they arrive two hours before their flight.
- I will not go out with you _____________________ you promise not to smoke
- _____________________ Maria is an avid jogger, her sister Julia prefers just to sit on the couch.
- I do not believe _____________________ Hector’s father is a doctor.
- Maryam loves the city _____________________ she now lives.
Answers: 1. as long as, 2. whenever, 3. because, 4. than , 5. before, 6. in order that , 7. unless , 8. while, 9. that , 10. where
Types Of Conjunctions
Conjunctions are of three kinds: coordinating, subordinating and correlative.
Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions join words or groups of words of equal importance in the sentence.
For example, in the sentence, ‘We will have to leave early, but we will be back in time for lunch’, ‘but’ is a coordinating conjunction that joins clauses of equal importance.
Other coordination conjunctions include ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’, ‘not’, ‘for’, ‘yet’, and ‘so’.
Subordinating conjunctions
These conjunctions connect groups of words of varying importance, making one portion of the sentence dependent on another.
For example, in the sentence, ‘Despite Riya’s best efforts, she could not pass the exam’, ‘despite’ is the subordinating conjunction that makes one phrase dependent on another.
Other subordinating conjunctions are ‘after’, ‘if’, ‘although’, ‘if only’, ‘till’, ‘so that’.
Correlative conjunctions
These conjunctions work in pairs to join words or groups of words having equal importance. For example, in the sentence, ‘Either we must leave early, or we must miss the plane’, ‘either…or’ is correlative conjunction that joins clauses of equal importance.
Some correlative conjunctions are ‘either/or’, ‘neither/nor’, ‘both/and’, ‘whether/or’, ‘not only/ but also’.